Partial Pressure

A container has 3.40 g of N2 gas and an unknown mass of CO2 gas.  If the partial pressure of the CO2 is twice that of the N2, then what is the mass of the CO2 gas in the container?

Find the molecular weights of N2 and CO2.
N2= 14.2 * 2= 28  g/mol
CO2= 44 g/mol

We know from the problem that the container has 3.40 g of N2 gas. Convert that to moles using its molecular weight.
3.40 g N2 * mol/ 28 g N2= .12 mol N2
Here's what it looks like if you write it on paper.

We know from the problem that the  partial pressure of CO2 is twice that of N2.
Multiply the last answer by 2.
.12 * 2= .24 mol CO2

Convert the above answer to grams of CO2. To do that, use the molecular weight of CO2 we found earlier.
.24 mol CO2 * 44 g CO2/ mol= 10.56 g CO2
Here's what it looks like if you write it on paper.

Something to remember from this problem: volume and pressure are inversely proportional.



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